Menu of Opportunities for Scientist Involvement in Teacher Preparation
Adjust and Adapt Existing Educational Resources for Use by the Pre-Service Community
This Site is a work in progress--please send any comments, suggestions, and concerns to
Christine Shupla at the Lunar and Planetary Institute.
Why
There are science educational materials that need adaptations to be used by pre-service teachers. Their needs are different from experienced teachers—they do not have the ability to easily adjust activities or edit content to match the standards and level for a specific grade, their understanding of science content and the nature of science varies greatly, a significant number of elementary education students are uncomfortable with science, and they are not aware of the challenges of the actual classroom and how it will affect their instruction.
A quality resource that has been adjusted to meet the needs of future teachers will also better serve the needs of teachers currently in the classroom.
Best Practices for Success
- Read the "Before You Begin" information.
- Examine the resources with input from (or in partnership with) appropriate individual(s) representative of the target audience, to have a better understanding of their needs.
- Make the resources easy-to-find by having them located on a site already widely used by educators.
- Write clear descriptions of the resources, including the targeted grade level.
- Add or rewrite the information to make the resources easy to use, with clear instructions detailing the materials and sources for those materials, examples of the set-up, and explicit procedures.
- If possible, create and distribute a video recording of the resources being used in the classroom.
- Make the resources accessible; pre-service teachers may not have the skills to adjust resources for special needs or diverse communities.
- Resources for the classroom need to explicitly address appropriate national science standards; pre-service teachers may not be aware of the standards or how to adapt resources to specific standards.
- Ensure that the resources will be available for many years, so they will still be available when the pre-service teachers graduate and enter the classroom.
Paths of Involvement
Models of Existing and Past Work
If you have questions, please get in touch with us. We’re the Pre-Service Education Working Group.

