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Allan Hills A81059
Basic information Name: Allan Hills A81059
     This is an OFFICIAL meteorite name.
Abbreviation: ALHA81059
This meteorite may also be called Allan Hills 81059 (ALH 81059) in publications.

Observed fall: No
Year found: 1981
Country: Antarctica [Collected by US Antarctic Search for Meteorites program (ANSMET)]
Mass:help 540 g
Classification
  history:
Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter:  AMN 6(1)  (1983)  Mesosiderite
Meteoritical Bulletin:  MB 76  (1994)  Mesosiderite
NHM Catalogue:  5th Edition  (2000)  Mesosiderite
MetBase:  v. 7.1  (2006)  Mesosiderite-B1
Recommended:  Mesosiderite-B1    [explanation]

This is 1 of 4 approved meteorites classified as Mesosiderite-B1.   [show all]
Search for other: Class B mesosiderites, Mesosiderites, and Metal-rich meteorites
Writeuphelp
Writeup from AMN 6(1):

Sample No.: ALHA81059

Location: Allan Hills

Field No.: 1282

Weight (gms): 539.5

Meteorite Type: Mesosiderite

Physical Description: Roberta Score

The exterior of this mesosiderite has many greenish pyroxene grains, which all show cleavage faces. Several of the larger ones (up to 1.5 x 1 cm) can easily be removed. The stone appears to be fairly weathered with many fractures criss-crossing the exterior. A few small patches of fusion crust remain. Weathering of the interior is extensive. Dimensions: 9.5 x 5 x 5.5 cm.

 

Petrographic Description: Brian Mason

The section consists largely of orthopyroxene clasts ranging up to 10 mm in maximum dimensions, together with about 30% of nickel-iron in grains up to 0.6 mm; a little troilite is present. The meteorite is extremely weathered and seamed with brown limonite. Microprobe analyses shows that the orthopyroxene is somewhat variable in composition, ranging from Fs25 to Fs32, with a mean of Fs28; mean weight per cent CaO is 1.2, MnO 0.7, A12O3 0.6, TiO2 0.2. Small amounts of olivine (Fa28), plagioclase (An93), merrillite, and an SiO2 phase (probably tridymite) were detected with the microprobe. The meteorite is a mesosiderite, the second from the Allan Hills. It appears to be different from the previous one, ALHA77219.

Data from:
  MB76
  Table 2
  Line 582:
Origin or pseudonym:Near Western
Mass (g):539.5
Class:Meso
Weathering grade:C
Fayalite (mol%):28
Ferrosilite (mol%):25-32
Comments:77219 pairing group
Catalogs:
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References: Published in Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter 6(1) (1983), JSC, Houston
Published in Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 76, Meteoritics 29, 100-143 (1994)
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Geography:

Antarctica
Coordinates:
     Catalogue of Meteorites:   (76° 43'S, 159° 40'E)
     Recommended::   (76° 43' 3"S, 158° 44' 0"E)
Note: the NHM and MetBase coordinates are 23.9 km apart

Statistics:
     This is 1 of 44543 approved meteorites from Antarctica (plus 3802 unapproved names)
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