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Mauerkirchen
Basic information Name: Mauerkirchen
     This is an OFFICIAL meteorite name.
Abbreviation: There is no official abbreviation for this meteorite.
Observed fall: Yes
Year fell: 1768
Country: Austria
Mass:help 19 kg
Classification
  history:
NHM Catalogue:  5th Edition  (2000)  L6
MetBase:  v. 7.1  (2006)  L6
Recommended:  L6    [explanation]

This is 1 of 12780 approved meteorites (plus 11 unapproved names) classified as L6.   [show all]
Search for other: L chondrites, L chondrites (type 4-7), Ordinary chondrites, and Ordinary chondrites (type 4-7)
Comments: Revised 19 Jul 2019: new information added
Writeuphelp
Writeup from MB 108:

Mauerkirchen, new information submitted by R. Bartoschewitz.

History: Forgotten historical data were evaluated (H. Raab and E. Reiter 2017: Zum 250. Jahrestag des Meteoritenfalles von Mauerkirchen, Oberösterreich. OÖ. Geonachrichten 32, 3-24; and H. Brandstetter and H. Raab 2018: Neue Details zum Fund des Meteoriten von Mauerkirchen, Oberösterreich. OÖ. Geonachrichten 33, 57-62) and new analysis were presented at the 10th German Meteorite Colloquium regarding the 250th anniversary of Mauerkirchen meteorite fall.
(H. Raab, H. Brandstetter, E. Reiter) On Nov. 20. 1768, shortly after 4:00 p.m. local time, people in the area of Mauerkirchen (then part of the Bavarian Inn-Viertel) heard a loud, unusual bang in the air, followed by a whiz and darkening of the air for a short time. The next day, Apollonia Bart, a farmer, discovered a hole on their harvested oat field. From that 75 cm deep hole, she dug out a black stone and provided it to the law court.

Physical characteristics: (H. Raab, H. Brandstetter, E. Reiter) One complete black stone of about 30 × 20 × 15 cm and 21 kg

Petrography: (R. Bartoschewitz, Bart) Strong recrystallized PO, POP, PP and BO chondrules (0.3-5 mm, av. 0.6 mm) are poorly developed in a heavy recrystallized, but non-brecciated matrix.

Geochemistry: (R. Bartoschewitz, Bart, P. Appel and B. Mader, Kiel) olivine Fa23.9±0.3 (n=21); pyroxene Fs20.3±0.8Wo1.5±0.2 (n=25); Ca-rich pyroxene En48Fs8Wo44 (n=1); feldspar An10Ab84 (N=10); chromite CRAL 58.7±0,5, FMM 87.7±0,8. Kamacite Ni 5.7±1.4, Co 0.9 (n=3); taenite Ni 24.0±4.5, Co 0.7 (n=4) (all in wt.%). Magnetic susceptibility log χ (× 10-9 m3/kg) = 4.81±0.11 (n=19)

Classification: Ordinary chondrite (L6, S3)

Specimens: Main mass (6950 g) on exhibiton in "Reich der Kristalle", Munich; further major specimens in Göttingen (1580 g), Vienna (417 + 172 g), polished thin section SI.

Institutions
   and collections
Kiel: Geologisches und Mineralogisches Museum, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Ludewig-Mayn-Str. 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany, Germany (institutional address; updated 13 Sep 2013)
SI: Department of Mineral Sciences, NHB-119, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, United States; Website (institutional address; updated 16 Jan 2012)
Bart: Bartoschewitz Meteorite Laboratory, Weiland 37, D-38518 Gifhorn, Germany; Website (private address; updated 30 Nov 2019)
Vienna: University of Vienna, Dr-Karl-Lueger-Ring 1, A-1010 Wien, Austria (institutional address)
Catalogs:
Search for specimens in the Smithsonian Institution collection (U.S.):   
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Search for this meteorite in the Natural History Museum collection (U.K.):   
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References: Published in Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 108 (2020) Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 55, 1146-1150
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Photos:
CreditPhotos
Photos from the Encyclopedia of Meteorites:
unknown      
Photos uploaded by members of the Encyclopedia of Meteorites.
    (Caution, these are of unknown reliability)
Achim Sven Faforke   
Bruno Caspirro   
Corey Kuo      
Dominik Stoeckli      
Matteo Chinellato   
MeteoriteCollector.org - FCOM - Russ Finney   
Peter Marmet   
Riesgeologie      
Volker Heinrich   
Woreczko Jan & Wadi   
Geography:

Austria
Coordinates:
     Catalogue of Meteorites:   (48° 11'N, 13° 8'E)
     Recommended::   (48° 11'N, 13° 8'E)

Statistics:
     This is 1 of 2 approved meteorites from Oberosterreich, Austria (plus 1 unapproved name)
     This is 1 of 8 approved meteorites from Austria (plus 3 unapproved names)
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Revision
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